DeepSeek threatens to disrupt the AI sector in a similar fashion to the best way Chinese companies have already upended industries equivalent to EVs and mining. Both have impressive benchmarks in comparison with their rivals however use significantly fewer assets due to the way the LLMs have been created. DeepSeek is a Chinese-owned AI startup and has developed its latest LLMs (known as DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1) to be on a par with rivals ChatGPT-4o and ChatGPT-o1 while costing a fraction of the value for its API connections. United States’ favor. And whereas DeepSeek’s achievement does cast doubt on essentially the most optimistic concept of export controls-that they may prevent China from training any extremely succesful frontier techniques-it does nothing to undermine the more life like concept that export controls can sluggish China’s attempt to construct a robust AI ecosystem and roll out powerful AI techniques throughout its financial system and military.